STUDY OF PERINATAL LESIONS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM IN NEWBORNS

Abstract

The neonatal period and the first year of a child's life are characterized by the most active period of brain maturation, and the action of such an aggressive factor as hypoxia on the developing brain of a child dictates the need for further study of this pathology [1,3,9]. Achievements of fundamental sciences - pathomorphology, pathophysiology, biochemistry, methods of instrumental diagnostics and technologies for assisting newborn children have formed the basis for a serious change in the understanding of the pathogenetic mechanisms of perinatal pathology, algorithms for diagnostic search, therapy tactics and follow-up of newborns and young children [5,6,13,14].