EXPLORING THE HISTORY AND CHARACTERISTICS OF GHAZAL IN UZBEK CLASSICAL LITERATURE

Abstract

Ghazal is a poetic form with a rich tradition in Uzbek classical literature. Originating in pre-Islamic Arabic poetry and later adopted by Persian and Turkish poets, ghazal was introduced to Uzbek literature during the reign of the Timurid dynasty. This highly structured form of poetry consists of thematically and emotionally linked couplets with a specific rhyme scheme and refrain. The theme of ghazal is usually love, but it can also refer to spiritual love, love of nature, or love of God. The article explores the history and characteristics of ghazal in Uzbek classical literature, with examples from famous Uzbek poets.